在横店，有人每天只为三份盒饭生活

说到横店917b8997db61cf83b511eded67e274be，我们马上想到的可能是抗日神剧777236c42d1c1d094acb079bb7d75319b0af06f5，清宫争斗以及数不胜数的“路人甲”a05d22eb86ac3239990134d1418025e9039c6ec8。MDAwMDAwMDAwMHp9jtCEz7nPgXqVYb2ghGOwk7mi

35790626d2e44d80364fb6f438c4f947

其实从1996年第一个外景拍摄建成开始发展到今天这种规模MDAwMDAwMDAwMH6QhZiQubTbgrCEmr2tmqu9oqGi，横店已经算得上我国二十多年以来影视剧风格以及水平演变的见证者了69e7910ce27a9f0e43bcfc7c30d05218。30efe57b8a77248c8cba513e8bcc4249

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▲80年代末至90年代初横店的纺织一条街 | 来源：新京报ef9067de4d03bd4af289d354ea7294f332dc422c

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JjVjNmVkMDc0YmM0ZDE=

今天地图书局的城市主角就是横店ITVjNmVkMDc0YmM4N2U=。ITVjNmVkMDc0YmM0ZDk=

我们经常提到的横店其实就是横店影视城MDAwMDAwMDAwMIijjtCEz7nPgXqVYb2ghGexk72i。位于浙江省东阳市横店镇的横店影视城MDAwMDAwMDAwMHp9jtCEz7nPgXqVYb2ghGawy72i，中国目前最大的影视拍摄基地b249bdb4b49e656075a9851ddabe50f333a9a64d，享有“东方好莱坞”的美誉MDAwMDAwMDAwMIijjtCEz7nPgXqVYb2ghGeypb2i。216138e7261c84476fb61283acab4af6

 MDAwMDAwMDAwMHujjtCEz7nPgXqVYb2ghGO9ta2i

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在横店影视基地将近50万平方米的建筑面积之中762b0424f39bed911ed893bf0d1eaf0b2f610032，密集分布着中国众多城市以及不同年代的社会建筑景观JTVjNmVkMDc0YmM4OTU=。XjVjNmVkMDc0YmM1MTA=

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比如广州街·香港街、秦王宫、清明上河图（汴京城风景）、明清宫苑、梦幻谷、大智禅寺、屏岩洞府、华夏文化园、明清民居博览城等等0f1b52ece3bcef827be47e243bcbdb7a。MDAwMDAwMDAwMHmzjtCEz7nPgXqVYb2ghGSwtcui

 ecec9b9e6486d081e5bebd4ed10f82fe

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MDAwMDAwMDAwMHp9jtCEz7nPgXqVYb2ghGSw27mi

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逛上一圈JjVjNmVkMDc0YmM3NDc=，就好像坐着哆啦A梦的时光机完成了一次时间、空间上的穿越旅行MDAwMDAwMDAwMHmNjtCEz7nPgXqVYb2ghGeyuLmi。MDAwMDAwMDAwMHqNjtCEz7nPgXqVYb2ghGSxqK2i

 NWM2ZWQwNzRiYzU1Yw==

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▲1996年8月f292f2282f31243269c7323ea89f0d5b48ea2781，为拍摄电影《鸦片战争》cc2db1cc4ed424f194f204249327aaf8，横店修建了第一座影视基地：广州街JDVjNmVkMDc0YmM4YWQ=。占地300亩7ed5cf74c5d663621a76eb3715506741cea62d3c，建筑XjVjNmVkMDc0YmM1N2U=

面积23,400平方米MDAwMDAwMDAwMHqjjtCEz7nPgXqVYb2ghGe8uLmi。此为广州街香港街景区《鸦片战争》中的虎门销烟场景 | 来源：新京报1fb44bdf8b6089f98e06090591ea54e6

  MDAwMDAwMDAwMHqNjtCEz7nPgXqVYb2ghGSypcei

作为综合性旅游点b1b01c6984d578edb7db798e85e8b9582bbe41a7，横店景观虽多MDAwMDAwMDAwMIijjtCEz7nPgXqVYb2ghGaxzrGi，但到横店这个地方的并不都是来单纯旅游的NWM2ZWQwNzRiYzhiZg==。6602dac6fce8e63ff0d3ff98a608a699e235b9d8

MDAwMDAwMDAwMH6QhZiQubTbgrCEmr2tjGi8sqGi

有人来到这里只是为了偶遇明星MDAwMDAwMDAwMH6QhZiQubTbgrCEmr2tmmaxsqGi，毕竟运气好的话还是可以搞到几张合影的64d9c090d8fc03e63049b32db121b10252260a68。但更多的人是怀着一颗明星梦的MDAwMDAwMDAwMHp9jtCEz7nPgXqVYb2ghGe8k62i。IzVjNmVkMDc0YmM1YTg=

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▲每天大量“横漂”聚集的地方MDAwMDAwMDAwMIijjtCEz7nPgXqVYb2ghGS828ui

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北京有北漂a7159e223deb7fc3dfc38507733f31c0，深圳有深漂7733bbda29963ec47a0fd5841f3ca08fc569249f，许多一线城市都有一群相对特殊的群体99f00f9b2397d739b8e0665ee4573038b994dd5e。他们大多出于物质或者精神上的某种追求选择背井离乡ce3e9010c49690939698802cd0fbde21，成为一座城市的外来人员3a8daafbdd2d5f2645baa8229d9473d1。XjVjNmVkMDc0YmM1ZGU=

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相比之下509eebb36be582b6a7412dd9865ccf04fb55af10，横店的“横漂”所追求的就显得更加虚无缥缈JTVjNmVkMDc0YmM4ZWE=。b01b83f635b77e070c1e93866af327c6

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▲电影《我是路人甲》剧照NWM2ZWQwNzRiYzVmYw==

MDAwMDAwMDAwMHqjjtCEz7nPgXqVYb2ghGS9zrmi

每天晚上都会有很多穿着讲究的人出现在横店的街头ITVjNmVkMDc0YmM4ZjI=。他们大多来自外地6284d073a61e89d3344c5c9ecdc24181，每天拿着100块左右的收入KjVjNmVkMDc0YmM3YTY=，却自嘲自己也是娱乐圈的一份子f9d6bf3d1b055587f4c25cbc85752ed1。在横店当地人眼中d21926f29d6c48991e93971feaa9279e39b91954，他们有个共同的称呼：群众演员IzVjNmVkMDc0YmM5MDY=。IzVjNmVkMDc0YmM2MGM=

MDAwMDAwMDAwMHujjtCEz7nPgXqVYb2ghGWwqLWi

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▲图片来源：上观新闻fcdb6824ac7b21b31d88a854f4aae618bb666bb0

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虽然他们的劳务成本被压到很低MDAwMDAwMDAwMHp9jtCEz7nPgXqVYb2ghGa8uLmi，但依然不是每天都能接到戏的MDAwMDAwMDAwMHujjtCEz7nPgXqVYb2ghGiwpcei。大多数没有接到戏的群演就只能三两成群得闲聊ITVjNmVkMDc0YmM3YmI=，靠着打牌、玩儿手机睡觉打发时间MDAwMDAwMDAwMHmNjtCEz7nPgXqVYb2ghGiwqL2i。MDAwMDAwMDAwMIijjtCEz7nPgXqVYb2ghGWwk7Gi

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有的人还能揣着自己的影帝、影后梦暗自咬牙；当然也会有无数的人早已被磨平了斗志5c3735388a5035fc492aca33e2037738dc3b344f，用他们的话是看清了现实31bc90a3a51a3ffcc06259decad57c01，却又迟迟不舍得离开横店这个过于虚幻的地方b90644a928f111b153ff18e4fc637183。425c712bc64aeb7e08a9c908e639398a737cd6d0

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于是就像《苹果比什么都重要》说的e8f692ff934f0d018fee581e1ae4a845，几块钱的盒饭有时候真的成了他们每天仅剩不多的精神寄托9afb8590e68797b418df7ab9f057f6dd。ITVjNmVkMDc0YmM2OTI=

横店和他一样沉迷于吃盒饭的人还挺多的MDAwMDAwMDAwMHp9jtCEz7nPgXqVYb2ghGiwzqmi。毕竟劳碌辛苦又不一定能换来回报的人生中f75d30f55a096f716b83b9e096eecea5，一日三餐似乎确实是仅有的指望了6b9b9af10c71512f0b90f6ba083873fb。——《苹果比什么都重要》699bd105212a770fa373733f92a98795

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▲排队领盒饭的群演们 | 来源：世界摄影MDAwMDAwMDAwMHmzjtCEz7nPgXqVYb2ghGW8y7Gi

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“这里每天有5000多名群众演员在拍戏QDVjNmVkMDc0YmM3ZTA=，登记在册的约48000名b8553777f6229577c79df166b0c0f5af，很多人来来走走MDAwMDAwMDAwMHmNjtCEz7nPgXqVYb2ghGiwk7Gi。未来MDAwMDAwMDAwMHmzjtCEz7nPgXqVYb2ghGa9tcui，横漂办证会分得更细NWM2ZWQwNzRiYzdmYw==，只呆30天ITVjNmVkMDc0YmM4MDQ=，办一个临时群演证ec6d1a42edb414819ea1314280c243ce。”（上观新闻）老一辈龙套演员还没有离开KjVjNmVkMDc0YmM4MGI=，新一辈的年轻群演又都蜂拥而至MDAwMDAwMDAwMIijjtCEz7nPgXqVYb2ghGixqLmi。1a01a5cd99657c6f3219383047221289

不过最近受到影视行业税改的影响61072f2df155aab48d3e49f4576317c4，横店热度已经大幅下降了47de9b43e01c3a22867dcb4dc5929949。5a989baf2449d0d7337bf418b2e44c2b

“横店的市场份额可能会流失70%JjVjNmVkMDc0YmM5Njc=。因为正常来说JTVjNmVkMDc0YmM4MjI=，横店一年会有100-120个剧组e5cc66c3b1a57b8ac014117292b4ab0c49d46046。但今年MDAwMDAwMDAwMHmzjtCEz7nPgXqVYb2ghGewy7Gi，半年过去了ITVjNmVkMDc0YmM4MzY=，连30个都不到441e7ebbb741ce560a388aef610a6c57。如果下半年有开机的项目75d3411480ba66b974218da9ab76bb832e2829bd，现在就应该在筹备了IzVjNmVkMDc0YmM4NDQ=，但现在都没有声音MDAwMDAwMDAwMHmzjtCEz7nPgXqVYb2ghGixk7Gi。” ——娱乐产业对武行导演的采访dae449edb5b79e5397c958dd5b3ee2dd8f5fe567

行业的改革让大量剧组望而却步QDVjNmVkMDc0YmM4NGM=，群演的机会与生存空间自然是被进一步收缩了51ab6f8f3bcf1438f0e92e1c6d558ca5。然而这也不一定是坏事929eb3918672a09175b524122ddb69159f3a194a，大浪淘沙65ba0ace0879dbaaf630599273b62112270eedd9，能坚持下来的不管是影视作品还是演员的质量一定会比之前有所提升MDAwMDAwMDAwMHqjjtCEz7nPgXqVYb2ghGiyqLGi。258c700373a147c050b4365110acdb50

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至于单纯想做明星梦或者一夜暴富的MDAwMDAwMDAwMHp9jtCEz7nPgXqVYb2ghGexuLmi，还是早一点醒来开始自己的新生活吧bca1b96a2a26131c1eb6a88c8ecc3886。8c37de59c158152771a20e46f0432e7e645cf850

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